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Black Ash Firewood

Fraxinus nigra·hardwood·fair overall rating

Black Ash Firewood at a Glance

Heat Output
17.9M BTU
per cord
Seasoning Time
6–12 months
to dry below 20%
Split Difficulty
easy
Smoke Level
low
Spark Tendency
few
Fireplace Use
Excellent
Overall Rating
fair
Best Uses
Campfire, Fire Pit

Burn Characteristics

BTU / Cord

17.9

million BTU

Dry Weight

2,890

lbs/cord

Seasoning

612

months

Split Difficulty

Easy

Smoke Level

Low

Spark Tendency

Few

Coal Quality

good

Overall Rating

fair

Is Black Ash a Good Firewood?

Black ash doesn't get nearly the attention its cousins white ash and green ash do, and honestly that's a shame. Also known as swamp ash, this hardwood grows in wet bottomland areas across the Northeast and Midwest, and it burns cleaner than a lot of people expect.

Putting out 17.9 million BTU per cord, black ash matches up with several mid-tier hardwoods. Nothing spectacular, but nothing to complain about either. It produces good coals and low smoke, two things I care about way more than raw BTU numbers when I'm running my stove all day.

Splitting black ash is about as easy as it gets. Straight grain, minimal fuss. You can knock out a pickup load with a maul in an afternoon and not feel like you need a chiropractor the next morning. Sparks are few, so it's reasonable for an open fireplace too, just always use a screen.

Seasoning runs 6 to 12 months, which is quick for a hardwood. Check our firewood seasoning guide if you want to dial in the timing. One heads-up though, availability is limited these days. The emerald ash borer has devastated ash populations, so a lot of what's available is salvage wood from dead or dying trees.

If you can get your hands on black ash, burn it. It's a solid, no-drama firewood that splits easy, seasons fast, and throws decent heat. It's a step down from Green Ash firewood in availability, but the burn characteristics are nearly identical.

Species Information

Scientific Name
Fraxinus nigra
Also Known As
Swamp Ash
Type
hardwood
Regions
Northeast, Midwest
Availability
Limited
Fragrance
Slight

How many cords of Black Ash do you need?

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How Long Does Black Ash Take to Season?

Black Ash firewood takes 6–12 months to season properly. That puts it in the moderate range — split it in early spring and it should be ready for the following heating season. Always split before stacking, since rounds dry far more slowly than split pieces with exposed end grain.

For fastest results, split Black Ash into pieces no larger than 6 inches across and stack in a single row where wind and sun can hit both sides. Avoid stacking against buildings or fences that block airflow. A south-facing location will shave weeks off the drying time.

For detailed drying timelines for all 70 species, see our firewood seasoning guide. And if you want to understand why seasoning matters so much, our green vs seasoned firewood page breaks down exactly what happens when you burn wet wood.

Can You Burn Black Ash in a Fireplace?

Yes, Black Ash is an excellent choice for an open fireplace. It produces low smoke, throws minimal sparks, and burns steadily — exactly the combination you want for safe, pleasant fireplace use. You can enjoy it without worrying about embers popping onto the carpet or smoke filling the room. No special precautions needed beyond standard fire safety.

For the best fireplace experience with Black Ash, make sure it’s fully seasoned below 20% moisture. Wet wood of any species will smoke heavily and dirty your fireplace glass. Use a moisture meter to check a freshly split face before burning. Black Ash produces good coals, which means steady, long-lasting heat from your fireplace without constant tending.

Wondering which species are the best fireplace choices overall? Check our best firewood rankings, or compare Black Ash against all 70 species on the BTU chart.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does Black Ash take to season?
Black Ash firewood takes 6–12 months to season to below 20% moisture content. Split it in early spring and it should be ready for fall. Always split before stacking — rounds dry far slower than split pieces.
Can you burn Black Ash in a fireplace?
Yes, Black Ash is excellent for fireplaces — low smoke, few sparks, and steady heat. No special precautions needed.
How many BTU does Black Ash firewood produce?
Black Ash produces 17.9 million BTU per cord when properly seasoned. That's a moderate heat output, best for supplemental heating or shoulder season use.

How many cords of Black Ash do you need?

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